v4.x
Getting Started
In-Depth
Mocking
Continuous Integration
Creating a Mock Object
In order to create a mock object you need to use any of the following methods:
createMock(), createEmptyMock(), or prepareMock().createMock()
Used to create a new mock object from scratch or from an already instantiated object.
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public any createMock([string CLASSNAME], [any OBJECT], [boolean CLEARMETHODS='false'], [boolean CALLLOGGING='true'])
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Parameters:
- className - The class name of the object to create and mock
- object - The instantiated object to add mocking capabilities to, similar to using prepareMock()
- clearMethods - If true, all methods in the target mock object will be removed. You can then mock only the methods that you want to mock
- callLogging - Add method call logging for all mocked methods only
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collaborator = mockbox.createMock("model.myClass");
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createEmptyMock()
Used to create a new mock object with all its method signatures wiped out, basically an interface with no real implementation. It will be up to you to mock all behavior.
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public any createEmptyMock(string CLASSNAME, [any OBJECT], [boolean CALLLOGGING='true'])
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Parameters:
- className - The class name of the object to create and mock
- object - The instantiated object to add mocking capabilities to, similar to using prepareMock()
- callLogging - Add method call logging for all mocked methods only
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user = mockbox.createEmptyMock("model.User");
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prepareMock()
Decorate an already instantiated object with mocking capabilities. It does not wipe out the object's methods or signature, it only decorates it (mixes-in methods) with methods for mocking operations. This is great for doing targeted mocking for specific methods, private methods, properties and more.
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public any prepareMock([any OBJECT], [boolean CALLLOGGING='true'])
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Parameters:
- object - The already instantiated object to prepare for mocking
- callLogging - Add method call logging for all mocked methods only
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myService = createObject("component","model.services.MyCoolService").init();
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// prepare it for mocking
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mockBox.prepareMock( myService );
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Caution If call logging is turned on, then the mock object will keep track of all method calls to mocked methods ONLY. It will store them in a sequential array with all the arguments the method was called with (named or ordered). This is essential if you need to investigate if a method was called and with what arguments. You can also use this to inspect save or update calls based on mocked external repositories.
Sample:
Let's say that we have a user service layer object that relies on the following objects:
- sessionstorage - a session facade object
- transfer - the transfer ORM
- userDAO - a data access object for complex query operations
We can start testing our user service and mocking its dependencies by preparing it in a test case CFC with the following
setup() method:1
component extends=”testbox.system.BaseSpec” {
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function beforeAll(){
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//Create the User Service to test, do not remove methods, just prepare for mocking.
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userService = createMock("model.UserService");
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// Mock the session facade, I am using the coldbox one, it can be any facade though
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mockSession= createEmptyMock(className='coldbox.system.plugins.SessionStorage');
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// Mock Transfer
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mockTransfer = createEmptyMock(className='transfer.com.Transfer');
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// Mock DAO
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mockDAO = createEmptyMock(className='model.UserDAO');
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//Init the User Service with mock dependencies
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userService.init(mockTransfer,mockSession,mockDAO);
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}
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function run(){
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describe( "User Service", function(){
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it( "can get data", function(){
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// mock a query using mockbox's querysimulator
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mockQuery = querySim("id, name
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1|Luis Majano
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2|Alexia Majano");
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// mock the DAO call with this mocked query as its return
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mockDAO.$("getData", mockQuery);
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data = userService.getData();
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expect( data ).toBe( mockQuery );
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});
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});
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}
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}
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The service CFC we just injected mocked dependencies:
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<cfcomponent name="UserService" output="False">
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<cffunction name="init" returntype="UserService" output="False">
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<cfargument name="transfer">
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<cfargument name="sessionStorage">
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<cfargument name="userDAO">
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<cfscript>
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instance.transfer = arguments.transfer;
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instance.sessionStorage = arguments.sessionStorage;
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instance.userDAO = arguments.userDAO;
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return this;
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</cfscript>
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</cffunction>
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<cffunction name="getData" returntype="query" output="false">
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<cfreturn instance.userDao.getData()>
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</cffunction>
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</cfcomponent>
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Last modified 4yr ago
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